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新疆教师资格证“It”的经典必做20题(一)

新疆华图 | 2021-07-06 15:00

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  新疆教师资格证“It”的经典必做20题(一)

  华图教育 刘卫琴老师

  该文章为华图教育老师原创,未经许可禁止转载,违者必究!

  1. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.

  A. it, it B. what, what

  C. it, what D. what, it

  2. I dislike _______ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.

  A. that B. those

  C. it D. them

  3. I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who _______ was.

  A. he B. that

  C. she D. it

  4. “Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.” “I know ________ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.”

  A. one B. it

  C. some D. that

  5. Will you see to _______ that my children are taken good care of while I am away?

  A. it B. me

  C. yourself D. them

  6. Why shouldn’t I buy a new coat — I haven’t bought _____ for five years.

  A. it B. that

  C. one D. which

  7. He made _____ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.

  A. that B. it

  C. himself D. him

  8. It used to be thought _____ the Earth was flat.

  A. as B. when

  C. since D. that

  9. The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.

  A. they B. it

  C. one D. which

  10. _______ is well known _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.

  A. It, that B. As, /

  C. As, as D. It, which

  【答案解析】

  1.选C

  【解析】第一空填形式主语,真正的主语是其后的不定式to play with fire。第二空填what,what is difficult 是主语从句,注意what is difficult 后的谓语动词is。故选C。

  2.选C

  【解析】因为在通常情况下,like 是及物动词,其后应有宾语(句中it 即为其宾语)。句中的when 从句不是宾语从句,而是时间状语从句,其中的when 的意思是“当……的时候”。其实,也有的词典将I don’t like it when (if) … 作为一个句型来处理。能这样用的动词不多,主要的有enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的动词。故选C。

  3.选D

  【解析】it 用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明确的人,则不宜用it。故选D。

  4.选A

  【解析】it 和one 的区别可简单地概括为:it = the + 名词,one = a + 名词。如:I haven’t got any pens, and I want to borrow one. 我没有钢笔,我想借一支。(one = a pen)故选A。

  5.选A

  【解析】it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语是空格后that引导的宾语从句。see to 意为“负责”、“注意”,其中的to 为介词,不宜直接跟that引导的宾语从句,遇此情况可借助代词it。故选A。

  6.选C

  【解析】one 指a coat。比较:it = the +名词,one = a+名词,换句话说,it 是特指的,而one 则是泛指的。故选C。

  7.选B

  【解析】it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语是that he didn’t want to enter politics。故选B。

  8.选D

  【解析】it 为形式主语,此句为People used to think that the Earth was flat 的被动语态形式。故选D。

  9.选B

  【解析】it 指前面提到的new house。注意不能选D,因为其前有并列连词but。故选B。

  10.选A

  【解析】it 为形式主语,其后的that从句为主语从句。故选A。

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